Storm-Water Runoff Still Under EPA Microscope in Lakewood
State officials made a stop in Lakewood last week to go over some fixes.
Some members of the Ohio EPA believe that the city of Lakewood isn’t doing enough to comply with the Clean Water Act, stemming from the city’s excessive storm-water runoff.
Not so fast, say city officials.
“We’ve done a substantial amount of work,” said Lakewood Mayor Michael Summers.
State officials visited the city last Thursday to go over some of the city’s work to fix the issue.
“It (was) a big meeting because the Ohio EPA has several members who feel we haven’t done enough,” he said. “It’s an act of ignorance on their part.”
Lakewood has already spent “tens of millions of dollars” on upgrading the sewers since 1987, he said. That work includes separating sewers lines and studying and improving the process, Summers added.
In addition, the city is eyeing a plan that would separate the sewer and sanitary lines on Edgewater Drive.
Officials from the Ohio EPA couldn’t immediately be reached for comment.
Summers has said that the issue stems from “having a 100-year system, with no capacity to make a $100-million investment.”
City officials concede that for the past 100 years in Lakewood, “the solution to pollution was dissolution.”
That’s no longer an option.
“We’ve been trying to gain ground since Lakewood was built,” said Summers.
With Lakewood reporting in 2010 that 91.4 million gallons of storm/sewer water were dumped into Lake Erie, the EPA is forcing the city to make some changes.
Those fixes to the city’s infrastructure could be expensive — as much as $500 million. The city is working on an agreement with the US EPA to address the problem.
Joe Beno, the city’s director of public works, said he was optimistic about last week’s meeting.
“We told them everything that we could,” he said. “Do they think it’s as important as we do? I don’t know.”
City officials will continue to work with state officials to examine some solutions.
Here are a few of them:
- One option is to tear up all the streets in the city and install a completely new system. But with a price tag in the hundreds of millions of dollars, city officials have said that is out of the question: “I would hope that the EPA wouldn’t bankrupt a city just to do that,” Beno said recently.
- Some communities take 20-foot interceptor tunnels that allow for a slower release of water that prevents large dumps of storm-water into the lake.
- City officials are considering offering incentives to homeowners who disconnect their gutters.
- Rain barrels are an option, but they can fill up fast. For a two-hour storm, that might not be sufficient.
- The city is requiring new developers to build retention swales under new parking lots. Some places — such as the new McDonald’s, Dunkin Donuts and Garfield Middle School — already have them.
Brandon Scullion
8:28 am on Tuesday, February 19, 2013
It is my belief that we need to focus on each and every home and not just worry about the lines underground. Simple things like removing gutters and rain barrels are great but don't do enough. I am a firm believer that the city should incentivize pervious sidewalks and driveways (http://www.perviouspavement.org/).
In this same breath, the city can begin to replace roads with such materials.
Going back to the rain barrels conversation, every home should have them. With most people needing water outside of their home in the spring, summer and fall months, free water is amazing; especially with the rates we have to pay in the city of Lakewood. I hate my $125 per month water bill it and am doing everything I can to reduce my consumption from the tap.
Gray water systems - GO!
Mark
3:24 pm on Tuesday, February 19, 2013
There are quite a lot of stormwater solutions available but each appropriate for different situations. No one solution will solve this problem. Since rainwater falls everywhere, a variety of solutions will be necessary. Some are documented in the ODNR Rainwater Manual (http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/tabid/9186/default.aspx). The Cuyahoga SWCD may be of help for residents seeking information (http://cuyahogaswcd.org/)
Agreed; pervious pavement would be very effective. I would like to see the City codify a requirement that all new sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, parking lanes, and low volume roads be constructed with pervious asphalt or concrete. With that said, the general practice is that pervious pavement is not appropriate for high volume roads.
It might be worth exploring the possibility of using vacant land (from housing demolitions) to construct bioretention ponds. In a similar fashion, tree lawns, parking islands, medians, and municipal land could be reconstructed for the same purpose.
The issue isn't going to go away. The City needs to implement the easiest solutions and start working toward the harder ones.
Dan DeFabbo
12:22 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
I think the rain barrels and the pervious pavement are really good ideas. I was wondering if a large water tower would be able to collect a large amout of the storm rain water during a storm. After the storm, empty the collected rain water into our sewer system for processing at a water rate slow enough for the systems to process the water without flowing into the lake??
Susan Kaminski
1:48 pm on Wednesday, February 20, 2013
In 1997-98, Lakewood was undergoing a project to repair the roads and including replacing the sewer/water drain pipes. If I recall, the streets were evaluated and the worst streets were targeted first, there was also federal money or grants provided because home owners could apply for a 20% rebate on certain home repairs (new roof for example). If replacing sewer/water drains was the case, whatever happened to this project? Federal money dried up?